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Carbonyl compounds

Organic compounds that contain one or more carbonyl (a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom) functional groups. Includes compounds with functional groups that contain a carbonyl in their structure such as ketones, aldehydes, and others.
Complex Ketones (781)
Complex Aldehydes (649)
Dicarbonyl Compounds (100)
Alpha beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds (81)
Acyloins (7)

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1
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Thermo Scientific Chemicals Glyoxal, pure, 40 wt.% solution in water

CAS: 107-22-2 | C2H2O2 | 58.04 g/mol

EDGE
Viscosity 8 mPa.s (20°C)
Linear Formula HCOCHO
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 58.04
ChEBI CHEBI:34779
InChI Key LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Density 1.2650g/mL
PubChem CID 7860
Name Note 40 wt.% Solution in Water
Percent Purity 39 to 41% (Titrimetry other)
Fieser 01,413
Formula Weight 58.04
Melting Point -14.0°C
Boiling Point 104.0°C
Color Colorless to Yellow
Physical Form Liquid
Chemical Name or Material Glyoxal
Grade Pure
SMILES C(=O)C=O
Merck Index 15, 4544
CAS 7732-18-5
Health Hazard 3 GHS P Statement
IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
If skin irritatio
MDL Number MFCD00006957
Health Hazard 2 GHS H Statement
Suspected of causing genetic defects if inhaled.
Harmful if inhaled.
Causes serious eye irritation.
Causes skin irritation.
May cause an allergic skin reaction.
May cause respiratory irritation.
Solubility Information Solubility in water: miscible.
Flash Point >104°C
Health Hazard 1 GHS Signal Word: Warning
Synonym glyoxal,ethanedial,oxalaldehyde,1,2-ethanedione,glyoxylaldehyde,biformal,biformyl,diformal,diformyl,aerotex glyoxal 40
Recommended Storage May darken during storage
IUPAC Name oxaldehyde
Beilstein 01, 759
Molecular Formula C2H2O2
EINECS Number 203-474-9
Specific Gravity 1.265
2
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5-Methylfurfural, 98+%

CAS: 620-02-0 Molecular Formula: C6H6O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 110.11 MDL Number: MFCD00003232 InChI Key: OUDFNZMQXZILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 5-methylfurfural,5-methyl-2-furaldehyde,5-methyl furfural,5-methyl-2-furfural,2-furancarboxaldehyde, 5-methyl,5-methylfuran-2-al,5-methyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde,5-methylfurfuraldehyde,2-furaldehyde, 5-methyl,2-formyl-5-methylfuran PubChem CID: 12097 ChEBI: CHEBI:2091 IUPAC Name: 5-methylfuran-2-carbaldehyde SMILES: CC1=CC=C(O1)C=O

EDGE
PubChem CID 12097
CAS 620-02-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 110.11
ChEBI CHEBI:2091
MDL Number MFCD00003232
SMILES CC1=CC=C(O1)C=O
Synonym 5-methylfurfural,5-methyl-2-furaldehyde,5-methyl furfural,5-methyl-2-furfural,2-furancarboxaldehyde, 5-methyl,5-methylfuran-2-al,5-methyl-2-furancarboxaldehyde,5-methylfurfuraldehyde,2-furaldehyde, 5-methyl,2-formyl-5-methylfuran
IUPAC Name 5-methylfuran-2-carbaldehyde
InChI Key OUDFNZMQXZILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C6H6O2
3
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5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural, 98%

CAS: 67-47-0 Molecular Formula: C6H6O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 126.11 InChI Key: NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde,5-hydroxymethyl furfural,5-hydroxymethyl furan-2-carbaldehyde,hydroxymethylfurfural,5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural,5-oxymethylfurfurole,5-hydroxymethylfuraldehyde,hydroxymethylfurfurole PubChem CID: 237332 ChEBI: CHEBI:412516 IUPAC Name: 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde SMILES: C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO

EDGE
PubChem CID 237332
CAS 67-47-0
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 126.11
ChEBI CHEBI:412516
SMILES C1=C(OC(=C1)C=O)CO
Synonym 5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde,5-hydroxymethyl furfural,5-hydroxymethyl furan-2-carbaldehyde,hydroxymethylfurfural,5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural,5-oxymethylfurfurole,5-hydroxymethylfuraldehyde,hydroxymethylfurfurole
IUPAC Name 5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde
InChI Key NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C6H6O3
4
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Malonic acid, 99%

CAS: 141-82-2 Molecular Formula: C3H4O4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 104.06 InChI Key: OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: malonic acid,dicarboxymethane,carboxyacetic acid,methanedicarboxylic acid,kyselina malonova,usaf ek-695,dicarboxylate,dicarboxylic acid,kyselina malonova czech,propanediolic acid PubChem CID: 867 ChEBI: CHEBI:30794 IUPAC Name: propanedioic acid SMILES: C(C(=O)O)C(=O)O

EDGE
PubChem CID 867
CAS 141-82-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 104.06
ChEBI CHEBI:30794
SMILES C(C(=O)O)C(=O)O
Synonym malonic acid,dicarboxymethane,carboxyacetic acid,methanedicarboxylic acid,kyselina malonova,usaf ek-695,dicarboxylate,dicarboxylic acid,kyselina malonova czech,propanediolic acid
IUPAC Name propanedioic acid
InChI Key OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C3H4O4
5
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4'-Methylacetophenone, 95%

CAS: 122-00-9 Molecular Formula: C9H10O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 134.18 MDL Number: MFCD00008751 InChI Key: GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 4'-methylacetophenone,p-methylacetophenone,1-p-tolyl ethanone,1-p-tolylethanone,melilotal,4-methylacetophenone,4-acetyltoluene,1-4-methylphenyl ethanone,methyl p-tolyl ketone,p-acetotoluene PubChem CID: 8500 IUPAC Name: 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethanone SMILES: CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1

EDGE
PubChem CID 8500
CAS 122-00-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 134.18
MDL Number MFCD00008751
SMILES CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1
Synonym 4'-methylacetophenone,p-methylacetophenone,1-p-tolyl ethanone,1-p-tolylethanone,melilotal,4-methylacetophenone,4-acetyltoluene,1-4-methylphenyl ethanone,methyl p-tolyl ketone,p-acetotoluene
IUPAC Name 1-(4-methylphenyl)ethanone
InChI Key GNKZMNRKLCTJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C9H10O
6
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Ethyl acetoacetate, 99+%, extra pure

CAS: 141-97-9 Molecular Formula: C6H10O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 130.14 MDL Number: MFCD00009199 InChI Key: XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: ethyl acetoacetate,ethyl acetylacetate,ethyl 3-oxobutyrate,diacetic ether,butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, ethyl ester,ethyl acetylacetonate,acetoacetic acid, ethyl ester,3-oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester,3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester,active acetylacetate PubChem CID: 8868 ChEBI: CHEBI:4893 IUPAC Name: ethyl 3-oxobutanoate SMILES: CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C

EDGE
PubChem CID 8868
CAS 141-97-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 130.14
ChEBI CHEBI:4893
MDL Number MFCD00009199
SMILES CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C
Synonym ethyl acetoacetate,ethyl acetylacetate,ethyl 3-oxobutyrate,diacetic ether,butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, ethyl ester,ethyl acetylacetonate,acetoacetic acid, ethyl ester,3-oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester,3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester,active acetylacetate
IUPAC Name ethyl 3-oxobutanoate
InChI Key XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C6H10O3
7
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Benzil, 99+%

CAS: 134-81-6 Molecular Formula: C14H10O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 210.23 MDL Number: MFCD00003080 InChI Key: WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: benzil,diphenylethanedione,dibenzoyl,diphenylglyoxal,bibenzoyl,ethanedione, diphenyl,1,2-diphenylethanedione,diphenylethane-1,2-dione,glyoxal, diphenyl,diphenyldiketon PubChem CID: 8651 ChEBI: CHEBI:51507 IUPAC Name: 1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione SMILES: O=C(C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1

EDGE
PubChem CID 8651
CAS 134-81-6
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 210.23
ChEBI CHEBI:51507
MDL Number MFCD00003080
SMILES O=C(C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Synonym benzil,diphenylethanedione,dibenzoyl,diphenylglyoxal,bibenzoyl,ethanedione, diphenyl,1,2-diphenylethanedione,diphenylethane-1,2-dione,glyoxal, diphenyl,diphenyldiketon
IUPAC Name 1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione
InChI Key WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C14H10O2
8
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Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0), 97%

CAS: 51364-51-3 Molecular Formula: C51H42O3Pd2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 915.73 MDL Number: MFCD00013310 InChI Key: CYPYTURSJDMMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: tris dibenzylideneacetone dipalladium 0,tris dibenzylideneacetone dipalladium,pd2 dba 3,tris dibezylideneacetone dipalladium,tris dibenzylideneacetone dipalladium o,tris dibenzylideneacetonyl bis-palladium,tris dba,tris 1e,4e-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one dipalladium PubChem CID: 9811564 IUPAC Name: (1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium SMILES: [Pd].[Pd].O=C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.O=C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.O=C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1

EDGE
PubChem CID 9811564
CAS 51364-51-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 915.73
MDL Number MFCD00013310
SMILES [Pd].[Pd].O=C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.O=C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.O=C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1
Synonym tris dibenzylideneacetone dipalladium 0,tris dibenzylideneacetone dipalladium,pd2 dba 3,tris dibezylideneacetone dipalladium,tris dibenzylideneacetone dipalladium o,tris dibenzylideneacetonyl bis-palladium,tris dba,tris 1e,4e-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one dipalladium
IUPAC Name (1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium
InChI Key CYPYTURSJDMMMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C51H42O3Pd2
9
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Nickel acetylacetonate, 96%

CAS: 3264-82-2 Molecular Formula: C10H14NiO4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 256.91 MDL Number: MFCD00000024 InChI Key: BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L Synonym: nickel ii acetylacetonate,bis 2,4-pentanedionato nickel ii hydrate,acetylacetone nickel ii salt,bis 2,4-pentanedionato nickel ii PubChem CID: 53384569 IUPAC Name: nickel(2+);(E)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate SMILES: [Ni++].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O

EDGE
PubChem CID 53384569
CAS 3264-82-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 256.91
MDL Number MFCD00000024
SMILES [Ni++].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O
Synonym nickel ii acetylacetonate,bis 2,4-pentanedionato nickel ii hydrate,acetylacetone nickel ii salt,bis 2,4-pentanedionato nickel ii
IUPAC Name nickel(2+);(E)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate
InChI Key BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L
Molecular Formula C10H14NiO4
10
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Chromium(III) acetylacetonate, 97%

CAS: 21679-31-2 Molecular Formula: C15H21CrO6 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 349.32 MDL Number: MFCD00000015 MFCD00000015 InChI Key: JWORPXLMBPOPPU-LNTINUHCSA-K Synonym: chromium iii acetylacetonate,dsstox_cid_30421,dsstox_gsid_51863 PubChem CID: 91759531 IUPAC Name: chromium;(Z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate SMILES: [Cr+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O

EDGE
PubChem CID 91759531
CAS 21679-31-2
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 349.32
MDL Number MFCD00000015 MFCD00000015
SMILES [Cr+3].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O
Synonym chromium iii acetylacetonate,dsstox_cid_30421,dsstox_gsid_51863
IUPAC Name chromium;(Z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate
InChI Key JWORPXLMBPOPPU-LNTINUHCSA-K
Molecular Formula C15H21CrO6
11
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Acetophenone, 98%, pure

CAS: 98-86-2 MDL Number: MFCD00008724 InChI Key: KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: acetophenone,methyl phenyl ketone,acetylbenzene,phenyl methyl ketone,ethanone, 1-phenyl,hypnone,benzoyl methide,acetophenon,1-phenylethan-1-one,acetylbenzol PubChem CID: 7410 ChEBI: CHEBI:27632 IUPAC Name: 1-phenylethanone SMILES: CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1

EDGE
PubChem CID 7410
CAS 98-86-2
ChEBI CHEBI:27632
MDL Number MFCD00008724
SMILES CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
Synonym acetophenone,methyl phenyl ketone,acetylbenzene,phenyl methyl ketone,ethanone, 1-phenyl,hypnone,benzoyl methide,acetophenon,1-phenylethan-1-one,acetylbenzol
IUPAC Name 1-phenylethanone
InChI Key KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
12
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Vanillin, 99%, pure

CAS: 121-33-5 Molecular Formula: C8H8O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 152.15 MDL Number: MFCD00006942,MFCD08702848 InChI Key: MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: vanillin,vanillaldehyde,vanillic aldehyde,vanilla,p-vanillin,2-methoxy-4-formylphenol,vanilline,lioxin,4-hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde,3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde PubChem CID: 1183 ChEBI: CHEBI:18346 IUPAC Name: 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde SMILES: COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O

PubChem CID 1183
CAS 121-33-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 152.15
ChEBI CHEBI:18346
MDL Number MFCD00006942,MFCD08702848
SMILES COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O
Synonym vanillin,vanillaldehyde,vanillic aldehyde,vanilla,p-vanillin,2-methoxy-4-formylphenol,vanilline,lioxin,4-hydroxy-m-anisaldehyde,3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
IUPAC Name 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde
InChI Key MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C8H8O3
13

6-Quinolinecarbaldehyde, 97%, Thermo Scientific™

CAS: 4113-04-6 Molecular Formula: C10H7NO Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.17 InChI Key: VUAOIXANWIFYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: quinoline-6-carbaldehyde,6-quinolinecarboxaldehyde,6-quinolinecarbaldehyde,quinoline-6-carboxaldehyde,6-formylquinoline,6-quinolinemethanal,pubchem10181,quinolin-6-carbaldehyde,acmc-2097el PubChem CID: 765653

PubChem CID 765653
CAS 4113-04-6
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 157.17
Synonym quinoline-6-carbaldehyde,6-quinolinecarboxaldehyde,6-quinolinecarbaldehyde,quinoline-6-carboxaldehyde,6-formylquinoline,6-quinolinemethanal,pubchem10181,quinolin-6-carbaldehyde,acmc-2097el
InChI Key VUAOIXANWIFYCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C10H7NO
14

5-Acetyl-2-thiophenecarbaldehyde, 97%, Thermo Scientific™

CAS: 4565-29-1 Molecular Formula: C7H6O2S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 154.183 InChI Key: ISGDPVVLVWQENT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 5-acetyl-2-thiophenecarbaldehyde,2-acetyl-5-formylthiophene,5-acetyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde,2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde,5-acetyl PubChem CID: 2794713 IUPAC Name: 5-acetylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde SMILES: CC(=O)C1=CC=C(S1)C=O

PubChem CID 2794713
CAS 4565-29-1
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 154.183
SMILES CC(=O)C1=CC=C(S1)C=O
Synonym 5-acetyl-2-thiophenecarbaldehyde,2-acetyl-5-formylthiophene,5-acetyl-thiophene-2-carbaldehyde,2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde,5-acetyl
IUPAC Name 5-acetylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde
InChI Key ISGDPVVLVWQENT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C7H6O2S
15

2,4-dimethyl-3-furaldehyde, Thermo Scientific™

CAS: 75002-34-5 Molecular Formula: C7H8O2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 124.139 InChI Key: MGSAYHDYMMHZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 2,4-dimethyl-3-furaldehyde,3-furancarbaldehyde,2,4-dimethyl,3-furancarboxaldehyde,2,4-dimethyl,3-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-9ci PubChem CID: 21702758 IUPAC Name: 2,4-dimethylfuran-3-carbaldehyde SMILES: CC1=COC(=C1C=O)C

PubChem CID 21702758
CAS 75002-34-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 124.139
SMILES CC1=COC(=C1C=O)C
Synonym 2,4-dimethyl-3-furaldehyde,3-furancarbaldehyde,2,4-dimethyl,3-furancarboxaldehyde,2,4-dimethyl,3-furancarboxaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl-9ci
IUPAC Name 2,4-dimethylfuran-3-carbaldehyde
InChI Key MGSAYHDYMMHZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C7H8O2